Air Changes Per Hour
Often shortened to ACH or ACPH, this term refers to the number of times air enters and exits a space through the HVAC and/or ventilation system within a 60-minute period. To calculate a space’s ACH, multiply the room’s CFM times 60 and divide it by the room’s volume (in cubic feet.)
Air Leakage
The uncontrolled — and unwelcome — entry of outside air into a building, often resulting in difficulty regulating indoor temperatures and humidity. Factors such as corrosion, rust and weakened building joints rank among common issues that lead to air leakage.
Cross Ventilation
Also known as the wind effect, this is a natural form of ventilation that centers on the idea that you can cool a space by ushering fresh air in one side and out the other. Wall louvers, vents, windows and wind are key components of cross ventilation.
Exhaust Air
Air purposefully removed from a space and replaced with cleaner, fresher air with the help of ventilation accessories such as ridge ventilators and roof-mounted fans. Exhaust air is often warm, humid and/or polluted due to manufacturing or production processes.
Galvalume
A lightweight, durable and long-lasting material that is popular in the production of metal building accessories. Galvalume is a mixture of aluminum and zinc alloy and silicon.
Gravity Ventilation
Also known as natural ventilation, this is a means of moving fresh air into and through a space with help from air pressure and strategically placed openings throughout the building. Passive ventilation works without the assistance of electrical components.
Hybrid Ventilation
Also known as mixed-mode ventilation, this is a means of ventilating a space with a combination of mechanical and natural ventilation components. Oftentimes fresh air enters a space with help from a turbine vent or apex vent, while exhaust fans remove warm, stale and contaminated air.
Mechanical Ventilation
A ventilation approach that moves fresh air into and through a space with help from ducts and electric fans.
Passive Ventilation
Also known as natural ventilation, this is a means of moving fresh air into and through a space with help from air pressure and strategically placed openings throughout the building. Passive ventilation works without the assistance of electrical components.